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Benzylidene-bis-(4-Hydroxycoumarin) and Benzopyrano-Coumarin Derivatives: Synthesis, 1H/13C-NMR Conformational and X-ray Crystal Structure Studies and In Vitro Antiviral Activity Evaluations

Identifieur interne : 001411 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001410; suivant : 001412

Benzylidene-bis-(4-Hydroxycoumarin) and Benzopyrano-Coumarin Derivatives: Synthesis, 1H/13C-NMR Conformational and X-ray Crystal Structure Studies and In Vitro Antiviral Activity Evaluations

Auteurs : Davorka Završnik ; Samija Muratovi ; Damjan Makuc [Slovénie] ; Janez Plavec [Slovénie] ; Mario Cetina [Croatie] ; Ante Nagl [Croatie] ; Erik De Clercq [Belgique] ; Jan Balzarini [Belgique] ; Mladen Mintas [Croatie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6264767

Abstract

We report on the synthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarin dimers 115 bearing an aryl substituent on the central linker and fused benzopyranocoumarin derivatives 1620 and on their in vitro broad anti-DNA and RNA virus activity evaluations. The chemical identities and structure of compounds 120 were deduced from their homo- and heteronuclear NMR measurements whereas the conformational properties of 5, 14 and 20 were assessed by the use of 1D difference NOE enhancements. Unequivocal proof of the stereostructure of compounds 7, 9, 16 and 18 was obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that two 4-hydroxycoumarin moieties in the 4-trifluoromethylphenyl- and 2-nitrophenyl derivatives (compounds 7 and 9, respectively) are intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded between hydroxyl and carbonyl oxygen atoms. Consequently, the compounds 7 and 9 adopt conformations in which two 4-hydroxy-coumarin moieties are anti-disposed. Antiviral activity evaluation results indicated that the 4-bromobenzylidene derivative of bis-(4-hydroxycoumarin) (compound 3) possesses inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (KOS), HSV-2 (G), vaccinia virus and HSV-1 TK- KOS (ACVr) at a concentration of 9–12 μM and at a minimum cytotoxic concentration (MCC) greater than 20 μM. Compounds 46, 8, and 20 were active against feline herpes virus (50% effective concentration, EC50 = 5–8.1 μM), that is at a 4-7-fold lower concentration than the MCC.


Url:
DOI: 10.3390/molecules16076023
PubMed: 21772234
PubMed Central: 6264767


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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H/
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Benzylidene-bis-(4-Hydroxycoumarin) and Benzopyrano-Coumarin Derivatives: Synthesis,
<sup>1</sup>
H/
<sup>13</sup>
C-NMR Conformational and X-ray Crystal Structure Studies and
<italic>In Vitro</italic>
Antiviral Activity Evaluations</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zavrsnik, Davorka" sort="Zavrsnik, Davorka" uniqKey="Zavrsnik D" first="Davorka" last="Završnik">Davorka Završnik</name>
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<name sortKey="Muratovi, Samija" sort="Muratovi, Samija" uniqKey="Muratovi S" first="Samija" last="Muratovi">Samija Muratovi</name>
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<name sortKey="Makuc, Damjan" sort="Makuc, Damjan" uniqKey="Makuc D" first="Damjan" last="Makuc">Damjan Makuc</name>
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<name sortKey="Plavec, Janez" sort="Plavec, Janez" uniqKey="Plavec J" first="Janez" last="Plavec">Janez Plavec</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
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<name sortKey="Cetina, Mario" sort="Cetina, Mario" uniqKey="Cetina M" first="Mario" last="Cetina">Mario Cetina</name>
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<name sortKey="Nagl, Ante" sort="Nagl, Ante" uniqKey="Nagl A" first="Ante" last="Nagl">Ante Nagl</name>
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<nlm:aff id="af5-molecules-16-06023">Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz baruna Filipovića 28a, Zagreb HR-10000, Croatia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="De Clercq, Erik" sort="De Clercq, Erik" uniqKey="De Clercq E" first="Erik" last="De Clercq">Erik De Clercq</name>
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<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Louvain</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Mintas, Mladen" sort="Mintas, Mladen" uniqKey="Mintas M" first="Mladen" last="Mintas">Mladen Mintas</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 20, Zagreb HR-10000</wicri:regionArea>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>We report on the synthesis of 4-hydroxycoumarin dimers
<bold>1</bold>
<bold>15</bold>
bearing an aryl substituent on the central linker and fused benzopyranocoumarin derivatives
<bold>16</bold>
<bold>20</bold>
and on their
<italic>in vitro</italic>
broad anti-DNA and RNA virus activity evaluations. The chemical identities and structure of compounds
<bold>1</bold>
<bold>20</bold>
were deduced from their homo- and heteronuclear NMR measurements whereas the conformational properties of
<bold>5</bold>
,
<bold>14</bold>
and
<bold>20</bold>
were assessed by the use of 1D difference NOE enhancements. Unequivocal proof of the stereostructure of compounds
<bold>7</bold>
,
<bold>9</bold>
,
<bold>16</bold>
and
<bold>18</bold>
was obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that two 4-hydroxycoumarin moieties in the 4-trifluoromethylphenyl- and 2-nitrophenyl derivatives (compounds
<bold>7</bold>
and
<bold>9</bold>
, respectively) are intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded between hydroxyl and carbonyl oxygen atoms. Consequently, the compounds
<bold>7</bold>
and
<bold>9</bold>
adopt conformations in which two 4-hydroxy-coumarin moieties are
<italic>anti</italic>
-disposed. Antiviral activity evaluation results indicated that the 4-bromobenzylidene derivative of bis-(4-hydroxycoumarin) (compound
<bold>3</bold>
) possesses inhibitory activity against HSV-1 (KOS), HSV-2 (G), vaccinia virus and HSV-1 TK
<sup>-</sup>
KOS (ACV
<sup>r</sup>
) at a concentration of 9–12 μM and at a minimum cytotoxic concentration (MCC) greater than 20 μM. Compounds
<bold>4</bold>
<bold>6</bold>
,
<bold>8</bold>
, and
<bold>20</bold>
were active against feline herpes virus (50% effective concentration, EC
<sub>50</sub>
= 5–8.1 μM), that is at a 4-7-fold lower concentration than the MCC.</p>
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<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Croatie</li>
<li>Slovénie</li>
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<li>Province du Brabant flamand</li>
<li>Région flamande</li>
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</settlement>
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<li>Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</li>
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